跳到主要内容

项目搭建规范

基本配置

具体的配置可以去 github 上找知名开源软件的配置。

editorconfig

代码格式化规范。

配置文件: .editorconfig

prettier

代码编写规范。

npm install prettier -D

配置文件:.prettierrc.json

eslint

检查代码规范。

npm i eslint-plugin-prettier eslint-config-prettier -D

配置文件: eslint.config.ts

husky

git hook 工具。

npx husky-init && npm i

npmrc

配置 npm 的镜像源

配置文件: .npmrc

git 提交规范

Type作用
feat新增特性 (feature)
fix修复 Bug(bug fix)
docs修改文档 (documentation)
style代码格式修改(white-space, formatting, missing semi colons, etc)
refactor代码重构(refactor)
perf改善性能(A code change that improves performance)
test测试(when adding missing tests)
build变更项目构建或外部依赖(例如 scopes: webpack、gulp、npm 等)
ci更改持续集成软件的配置文件和 package 中的 scripts 命令,例如 scopes: Travis, Circle 等
chore变更构建流程或辅助工具(比如更改测试环境)
revert代码回退

安装 commitizen

npm i commitizen -D

安装并初始化 cz-conventional-changelog

npx commitizen init cz-conventional-changelog --save-dev --save-exact

安装并配置 commitlint

npm i @commitlint/config-conventional @commitlint/cli -D

配置文件: commitlint.config.js

使用 husky 生成 commit-msg 文件,验证提交信息

npx husky add .husky/commit-msg "npx --no-install commitlint --edit $1"

二. 第三方库集成

2.1. vue.config.js配置

vue.config.js有三种配置方式:

  • 方式一:直接通过CLI提供给我们的选项来配置:
    • 比如publicPath:配置应用程序部署的子目录(默认是 /,相当于部署在 https://www.my-app.com/);
    • 比如outputDir:修改输出的文件夹;
  • 方式二:通过configureWebpack修改webpack的配置:
    • 可以是一个对象,直接会被合并;
    • 可以是一个函数,会接收一个config,可以通过config来修改配置;
  • 方式三:通过chainWebpack修改webpack的配置:
    • 是一个函数,会接收一个基于 webpack-chain 的config对象,可以对配置进行修改;
const path = require("path");

module.exports = {
outputDir: "./build",
// configureWebpack: {
// resolve: {
// alias: {
// views: '@/views'
// }
// }
// }
// configureWebpack: (config) => {
// config.resolve.alias = {
// '@': path.resolve(__dirname, 'src'),
// views: '@/views'
// }
// },
chainWebpack: (config) => {
config.resolve.alias
.set("@", path.resolve(__dirname, "src"))
.set("views", "@/views");
},
};

2.2. vue-router集成

安装vue-router的最新版本:

npm install vue-router@next

创建router对象:

import { createRouter, createWebHashHistory } from "vue-router";
import { RouteRecordRaw } from "vue-router";

const routes: RouteRecordRaw[] = [
{
path: "/",
redirect: "/main",
},
{
path: "/main",
component: () => import("../views/main/main.vue"),
},
{
path: "/login",
component: () => import("../views/login/login.vue"),
},
];

const router = createRouter({
routes,
history: createWebHashHistory(),
});

export default router;

安装router:

import router from "./router";

createApp(App).use(router).mount("#app");

在App.vue中配置跳转:

<template>
<div id="app">
<router-link to="/login">登录</router-link>
<router-link to="/main">首页</router-link>
<router-view></router-view>
</div>
</template>

2.3. vuex集成

安装vuex:

npm install vuex@next

创建store对象:

import { createStore } from "vuex";

const store = createStore({
state() {
return {
name: "coderwhy",
};
},
});

export default store;

安装store:

createApp(App).use(router).use(store).mount("#app");

在App.vue中使用:

<h2>{{ $store.state.name }}</h2>

2.4. element-plus集成

Element Plus,一套为开发者、设计师和产品经理准备的基于 Vue 3.0 的桌面端组件库:

  • 相信很多同学在Vue2中都使用过element-ui,而element-plus正是element-ui针对于vue3开发的一个UI组件库;
  • 它的使用方式和很多其他的组件库是一样的,所以学会element-plus,其他类似于ant-design-vue、NaiveUI、VantUI都是差不多的;

安装element-plus

npm install element-plus

2.4.1. 全局引入

一种引入element-plus的方式是全局引入,代表的含义是所有的组件和插件都会被自动注册:

import ElementPlus from "element-plus";
import "element-plus/lib/theme-chalk/index.css";

import router from "./router";
import store from "./store";

createApp(App).use(router).use(store).use(ElementPlus).mount("#app");

2.4.2. 局部引入

也就是在开发中用到某个组件对某个组件进行引入:

<template>
<div id="app">
<router-link to="/login">登录</router-link>
<router-link to="/main">首页</router-link>
<router-view></router-view>

<h2>{{ $store.state.name }}</h2>

<el-button>默认按钮</el-button>
<el-button type="primary">主要按钮</el-button>
<el-button type="success">成功按钮</el-button>
<el-button type="info">信息按钮</el-button>
<el-button type="warning">警告按钮</el-button>
<el-button type="danger">危险按钮</el-button>
</div>
</template>

<script lang="ts">
import { defineComponent } from "vue";

import { ElButton } from "element-plus";

export default defineComponent({
name: "App",
components: {
ElButton,
},
});
</script>

<style lang="less"></style>

但是我们会发现是没有对应的样式的,引入样式有两种方式:

  • 全局引用样式(像之前做的那样);

  • 局部引用样式(通过babel的插件);

    1.安装babel的插件:

npm install babel-plugin-import -D

2.配置babel.config.js

module.exports = {
plugins: [
[
"import",
{
libraryName: "element-plus",
customStyleName: (name) => {
return `element-plus/lib/theme-chalk/${name}.css`;
},
},
],
],
presets: ["@vue/cli-plugin-babel/preset"],
};

但是这里依然有个弊端:

  • 这些组件我们在多个页面或者组件中使用的时候,都需要导入并且在components中进行注册;
  • 所以我们可以将它们在全局注册一次;
import {
ElButton,
ElTable,
ElAlert,
ElAside,
ElAutocomplete,
ElAvatar,
ElBacktop,
ElBadge,
} from "element-plus";

const app = createApp(App);

const components = [
ElButton,
ElTable,
ElAlert,
ElAside,
ElAutocomplete,
ElAvatar,
ElBacktop,
ElBadge,
];

for (const cpn of components) {
app.component(cpn.name, cpn);
}

2.5. axios集成

安装axios:

npm install axios

封装axios:

import axios, { AxiosInstance, AxiosRequestConfig, AxiosResponse } from "axios";
import { Result } from "./types";
import { useUserStore } from "/@/store/modules/user";

class HYRequest {
private instance: AxiosInstance;

private readonly options: AxiosRequestConfig;

constructor(options: AxiosRequestConfig) {
this.options = options;
this.instance = axios.create(options);

this.instance.interceptors.request.use(
(config) => {
const token = useUserStore().getToken;
if (token) {
config.headers.Authorization = `Bearer ${token}`;
}
return config;
},
(err) => {
return err;
},
);

this.instance.interceptors.response.use(
(res) => {
// 拦截响应的数据
if (res.data.code === 0) {
return res.data.data;
}
return res.data;
},
(err) => {
return err;
},
);
}

request<T = any>(config: AxiosRequestConfig): Promise<T> {
return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
this.instance
.request<any, AxiosResponse<Result<T>>>(config)
.then((res) => {
resolve(res as unknown as Promise<T>);
})
.catch((err) => {
reject(err);
});
});
}

get<T = any>(config: AxiosRequestConfig): Promise<T> {
return this.request({ ...config, method: "GET" });
}

post<T = any>(config: AxiosRequestConfig): Promise<T> {
return this.request({ ...config, method: "POST" });
}

patch<T = any>(config: AxiosRequestConfig): Promise<T> {
return this.request({ ...config, method: "PATCH" });
}

delete<T = any>(config: AxiosRequestConfig): Promise<T> {
return this.request({ ...config, method: "DELETE" });
}
}

export default HYRequest;

2.6. VSCode配置

{
"workbench.iconTheme": "vscode-great-icons",
"editor.fontSize": 17,
"eslint.migration.2_x": "off",
"[javascript]": {
"editor.defaultFormatter": "dbaeumer.vscode-eslint"
},
"files.autoSave": "afterDelay",
"editor.tabSize": 2,
"terminal.integrated.fontSize": 16,
"editor.renderWhitespace": "all",
"editor.quickSuggestions": {
"strings": true
},
"debug.console.fontSize": 15,
"window.zoomLevel": 1,
"emmet.includeLanguages": {
"javascript": "javascriptreact"
},
"explorer.confirmDragAndDrop": false,
"workbench.tree.indent": 16,
"javascript.updateImportsOnFileMove.enabled": "always",
"editor.wordWrap": "on",
"path-intellisense.mappings": {
"@": "${workspaceRoot}/src"
},
"hediet.vscode-drawio.local-storage": "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",
"hediet.vscode-drawio.theme": "Kennedy",
"editor.fontFamily": "Source Code Pro, 'Courier New', monospace",
"editor.smoothScrolling": true,
"editor.formatOnSave": true,
"editor.defaultFormatter": "esbenp.prettier-vscode",
"workbench.colorTheme": "Atom One Dark",
"vetur.completion.autoImport": false,
"security.workspace.trust.untrustedFiles": "open",
"eslint.lintTask.enable": true,
"eslint.alwaysShowStatus": true,
"editor.codeActionsOnSave": {
"source.fixAll.eslint": true
}
}

三. 接口文档

https://documenter.getpostman.com/view/12387168/TzsfmQvw

baseURL的值:

http://152.136.185.210:5000

设置全局token的方法:

const res = pm.response.json();
pm.globals.set("token", res.data.token);

接口文档v2版本:(有部分更新)

https://documenter.getpostman.com/view/12387168/TzzDKb12