项目搭建规范
基本配置
具体的配置可以去 github 上找知名开源软件的配置。
editorconfig
代码格式化规范。
配置文件: .editorconfig
prettier
代码编写规范。
npm install prettier -D
配置文件:.prettierrc.json
eslint
检查代码规范。
npm i eslint-plugin-prettier eslint-config-prettier -D
配置文件: eslint.config.ts
husky
git hook 工具。
npx husky-init && npm i
npmrc
配置 npm 的镜像源
配置文件: .npmrc
git 提交规范
| Type | 作用 |
|---|---|
| feat | 新增特性 (feature) |
| fix | 修复 Bug(bug fix) |
| docs | 修改文档 (documentation) |
| style | 代码格式修改(white-space, formatting, missing semi colons, etc) |
| refactor | 代码重构(refactor) |
| perf | 改善性能(A code change that improves performance) |
| test | 测试(when adding missing tests) |
| build | 变更项目构建或外部依赖(例如 scopes: webpack、gulp、npm 等) |
| ci | 更改持续集成软件的配置文件和 package 中的 scripts 命令,例如 scopes: Travis, Circle 等 |
| chore | 变更构建流程或辅助工具(比如更改测试环境) |
| revert | 代码回退 |
安装 commitizen
npm i commitizen -D
安装并初始化 cz-conventional-changelog
npx commitizen init cz-conventional-changelog --save-dev --save-exact
安装并配置 commitlint
npm i @commitlint/config-conventional @commitlint/cli -D
配置文件: commitlint.config.js
使用 husky 生成 commit-msg 文件,验证提交信息
npx husky add .husky/commit-msg "npx --no-install commitlint --edit $1"
二. 第三方库集成
2.1. vue.config.js配置
vue.config.js有三种配置方式:
- 方式一:直接通过CLI提供给我们的选项来配置:
- 比如publicPath:配置应用程序部署的子目录(默认是
/,相当于部署在https://www.my-app.com/); - 比如outputDir:修改输出的文件夹;
- 比如publicPath:配置应用程序部署的子目录(默认是
- 方式二:通过configureWebpack修改webpack的配置:
- 可以是一个对象,直接会被合并;
- 可以是一个函数,会接收一个config,可以通过config来修改配置;
- 方式三:通过chainWebpack修改webpack的配置:
- 是一个函数,会接收一个基于 webpack-chain 的config对象,可以对配置进行修改;
const path = require("path");
module.exports = {
outputDir: "./build",
// configureWebpack: {
// resolve: {
// alias: {
// views: '@/views'
// }
// }
// }
// configureWebpack: (config) => {
// config.resolve.alias = {
// '@': path.resolve(__dirname, 'src'),
// views: '@/views'
// }
// },
chainWebpack: (config) => {
config.resolve.alias
.set("@", path.resolve(__dirname, "src"))
.set("views", "@/views");
},
};
2.2. vue-router集成
安装vue-router的最新版本:
npm install vue-router@next
创建router对象:
import { createRouter, createWebHashHistory } from "vue-router";
import { RouteRecordRaw } from "vue-router";
const routes: RouteRecordRaw[] = [
{
path: "/",
redirect: "/main",
},
{
path: "/main",
component: () => import("../views/main/main.vue"),
},
{
path: "/login",
component: () => import("../views/login/login.vue"),
},
];
const router = createRouter({
routes,
history: createWebHashHistory(),
});
export default router;
安装router:
import router from "./router";
createApp(App).use(router).mount("#app");
在App.vue中配置跳转:
<template>
<div id="app">
<router-link to="/login">登录</router-link>
<router-link to="/main">首页</router-link>
<router-view></router-view>
</div>
</template>
2.3. vuex集成
安装vuex:
npm install vuex@next
创建store对象:
import { createStore } from "vuex";
const store = createStore({
state() {
return {
name: "coderwhy",
};
},
});
export default store;
安装store:
createApp(App).use(router).use(store).mount("#app");
在App.vue中使用:
<h2>{{ $store.state.name }}</h2>
2.4. element-plus集成
Element Plus,一套为开发者、设计师和产品经理准备的基于 Vue 3.0 的桌面端组件库:
- 相信很多同学在Vue2中都使用过element-ui,而element-plus正是element-ui针对于vue3开发的一个UI组件库;
- 它的使用方式和很多其他的组件库是一样的,所以学会element-plus,其他类似于ant-design-vue、NaiveUI、VantUI都是差不多的;
安装element-plus
npm install element-plus
2.4.1. 全局引入
一种引入element-plus的方式是全局引入,代表的含义是所有的组件和插件都会被自动注册:
import ElementPlus from "element-plus";
import "element-plus/lib/theme-chalk/index.css";
import router from "./router";
import store from "./store";
createApp(App).use(router).use(store).use(ElementPlus).mount("#app");
2.4.2. 局部引入
也就是在开发中用到某个组件对某个组件进行引入:
<template>
<div id="app">
<router-link to="/login">登录</router-link>
<router-link to="/main">首页</router-link>
<router-view></router-view>
<h2>{{ $store.state.name }}</h2>
<el-button>默认按钮</el-button>
<el-button type="primary">主要按钮</el-button>
<el-button type="success">成功按钮</el-button>
<el-button type="info">信息按钮</el-button>
<el-button type="warning">警告按钮</el-button>
<el-button type="danger">危险按钮</el-button>
</div>
</template>
<script lang="ts">
import { defineComponent } from "vue";
import { ElButton } from "element-plus";
export default defineComponent({
name: "App",
components: {
ElButton,
},
});
</script>
<style lang="less"></style>
但是我们会发现是没有对应的样式的,引入样式有两种方式:
-
全局引用样式(像之前做的那样);
-
局部引用样式(通过babel的插件);
1.安装babel的插件:
npm install babel-plugin-import -D
2.配置babel.config.js
module.exports = {
plugins: [
[
"import",
{
libraryName: "element-plus",
customStyleName: (name) => {
return `element-plus/lib/theme-chalk/${name}.css`;
},
},
],
],
presets: ["@vue/cli-plugin-babel/preset"],
};
但是这里依然有个弊端:
- 这些组件我们在多个页面或者组件中使用的时候,都需要导入并且在components中进行注册;
- 所以我们可以将它们在全局注册一次;
import {
ElButton,
ElTable,
ElAlert,
ElAside,
ElAutocomplete,
ElAvatar,
ElBacktop,
ElBadge,
} from "element-plus";
const app = createApp(App);
const components = [
ElButton,
ElTable,
ElAlert,
ElAside,
ElAutocomplete,
ElAvatar,
ElBacktop,
ElBadge,
];
for (const cpn of components) {
app.component(cpn.name, cpn);
}
2.5. axios集成
安装axios:
npm install axios
封装axios:
import axios, { AxiosInstance, AxiosRequestConfig, AxiosResponse } from "axios";
import { Result } from "./types";
import { useUserStore } from "/@/store/modules/user";
class HYRequest {
private instance: AxiosInstance;
private readonly options: AxiosRequestConfig;
constructor(options: AxiosRequestConfig) {
this.options = options;
this.instance = axios.create(options);
this.instance.interceptors.request.use(
(config) => {
const token = useUserStore().getToken;
if (token) {
config.headers.Authorization = `Bearer ${token}`;
}
return config;
},
(err) => {
return err;
},
);
this.instance.interceptors.response.use(
(res) => {
// 拦截响应的数据
if (res.data.code === 0) {
return res.data.data;
}
return res.data;
},
(err) => {
return err;
},
);
}
request<T = any>(config: AxiosRequestConfig): Promise<T> {
return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
this.instance
.request<any, AxiosResponse<Result<T>>>(config)
.then((res) => {
resolve(res as unknown as Promise<T>);
})
.catch((err) => {
reject(err);
});
});
}
get<T = any>(config: AxiosRequestConfig): Promise<T> {
return this.request({ ...config, method: "GET" });
}
post<T = any>(config: AxiosRequestConfig): Promise<T> {
return this.request({ ...config, method: "POST" });
}
patch<T = any>(config: AxiosRequestConfig): Promise<T> {
return this.request({ ...config, method: "PATCH" });
}
delete<T = any>(config: AxiosRequestConfig): Promise<T> {
return this.request({ ...config, method: "DELETE" });
}
}
export default HYRequest;
2.6. VSCode配置
{
"workbench.iconTheme": "vscode-great-icons",
"editor.fontSize": 17,
"eslint.migration.2_x": "off",
"[javascript]": {
"editor.defaultFormatter": "dbaeumer.vscode-eslint"
},
"files.autoSave": "afterDelay",
"editor.tabSize": 2,
"terminal.integrated.fontSize": 16,
"editor.renderWhitespace": "all",
"editor.quickSuggestions": {
"strings": true
},
"debug.console.fontSize": 15,
"window.zoomLevel": 1,
"emmet.includeLanguages": {
"javascript": "javascriptreact"
},
"explorer.confirmDragAndDrop": false,
"workbench.tree.indent": 16,
"javascript.updateImportsOnFileMove.enabled": "always",
"editor.wordWrap": "on",
"path-intellisense.mappings": {
"@": "${workspaceRoot}/src"
},
"hediet.vscode-drawio.local-storage": "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",
"hediet.vscode-drawio.theme": "Kennedy",
"editor.fontFamily": "Source Code Pro, 'Courier New', monospace",
"editor.smoothScrolling": true,
"editor.formatOnSave": true,
"editor.defaultFormatter": "esbenp.prettier-vscode",
"workbench.colorTheme": "Atom One Dark",
"vetur.completion.autoImport": false,
"security.workspace.trust.untrustedFiles": "open",
"eslint.lintTask.enable": true,
"eslint.alwaysShowStatus": true,
"editor.codeActionsOnSave": {
"source.fixAll.eslint": true
}
}
三. 接口文档
https://documenter.getpostman.com/view/12387168/TzsfmQvw
baseURL的值:
http://152.136.185.210:5000
设置全局token的方法:
const res = pm.response.json();
pm.globals.set("token", res.data.token);
接口文档v2版本:(有部分更新)